Elementary Arabic Grammar (Al-Ajurrumiya) – Ibn Ajurrum [French/Arabic]

Elementary Arabic Grammar

Al-Ajurrumiyya

Ibn Ajurrum

• An authentic approach with Elementary Arabic Grammar (Al-Ajurrumiyya)

Elementary Arabic Grammar (Al-Ajurrumiyya) offers a structured and pedagogical presentation of the foundations of nahw. It is based on the translation of the famous classical text al-Ajurrumiyya. This work serves a clear purpose: to give French-speaking readers direct access to Arabic grammar as it was developed by the traditional grammarians.

Unlike methods shaped by Western models, this book presents the rules according to their own internal logic. Thus, it emphasizes syntax and the relationships between the elements of the sentence. The reader therefore discovers a coherent, progressive system that remains faithful to the Arabic grammatical tradition.

• A methodical structure faithful to elementary Arabic grammar

The book follows a rigorous progression inspired by the original text. It begins with the definition of language and its fundamental categories: the noun, the verb, and the particle. It then introduces the central notion of inflection, or i'rab, by detailing its different forms and functions.

Moreover, the grammatical signs are explained clearly. The reader can therefore identify case endings more easily. In addition, the book distinguishes between variable and invariable elements. It then develops the main syntactic functions, such as the subject, the predicate, and complements. Finally, it addresses more detailed constructions, such as adverbials, exception forms, and other grammatical structures.

• A bilingual format designed to support learning

One of the major strengths of Elementary Arabic Grammar (Al-Ajurrumiyya) lies in its French-Arabic bilingual format. The reader has parallel access to the fully vocalized Arabic text and its faithful French translation. This presentation makes reading easier, even for beginners or intermediate learners.

Furthermore, this side-by-side format directly connects Arabic grammatical structures with their understanding in French. It therefore provides genuine pedagogical support. The reader can move forward more confidently and gradually absorb the mechanisms of the language.

• Explanatory notes rooted in a recognized tradition

To make the content more accessible, the book is enriched with numerous explanatory notes. These clarify notions that are sometimes implicit in the original text. They also provide additional examples. In addition, they include a transliteration in Latin letters together with a French translation. Non-Arabic-speaking readers therefore benefit from practical and useful guidance.

The notes and examples draw on the commentary of the grammarian Muhyi ad-Din Abd al-Hamid. This grounding in a scholarly tradition strengthens the rigor of the work. However, the whole remains accessible to a contemporary audience. The book thus maintains a balanced combination of grammatical precision and pedagogical clarity.

• A complete and coherent learning resource

Thanks to the combination of a classical text, a French translation, a fully vocalized Arabic text, and detailed pedagogical notes, this work forms a complete learning resource. It makes it possible to approach Arabic grammar as a structured and logical system. As a result, the reader can build a deeper and more lasting understanding.

To complement this study and progress through practical work, you may also consult Method for Learning the Arabic Language [Madinah Book]. This resource can usefully accompany Elementary Arabic Grammar (Al-Ajurrumiyya) through a more progressive approach focused on practice.